Cleopatra VII is introduced as a queen who is both highly intelligent and politically astute. As the ruler of Egypt, she is confronted with a series of monumental challenges, including maintaining her kingdom’s independence amid the rising power of Rome and navigating the treacherous political landscape of her time. The film explores her dynamic relationships with key figures such as Julius Caesar, portrayed by Rex Harrison, and Mark Antony, played by Richard Burton.

At the heart of Cleopatra’s character is her remarkable blend of political acumen, personal charisma, and relentless ambition. Her relationships with Caesar and Antony are not merely romantic but are also deeply intertwined with her strategic goals for Egypt. Cleopatra’s seduction of Caesar and later Antony is portrayed as a means of securing powerful alliances and consolidating her rule against internal and external threats. Her political maneuvers are both calculated and daring, reflecting her understanding of the complex power dynamics at play.